vsftp on Ubuntu
Prerequisites
Enable SSH (optional):
sudo apt update
sudo apt install openssh-server
sudo systemctl status ssh
Open all necessary ports:
sudo ufw status
sudo ufw allow ssh
sudo ufw allow 20,21,990/tcp
sudo ufw allow 40000:50000/tcp
sudo ufw status
Install vsftp:
sudo apt install vsftpd
sudo cp /etc/vsftpd.conf /etc/vsftpd.conf.orig
sudo adduser ftpuser
sudo mkdir -p /home/ftpuser/ftp/files
sudo chown nobody:nogroup /home/ftpuser/ftp
sudo chmod a-w /home/ftpuser/ftp
sudo chown ftpuser:ftpuser /home/ftpuser/ftp/files
sudo ls -la /home/ftpuser/ftp
total 27
dr-xr-xr-x 3 nobody nogroup 3 Jan 8 17:37 .
dr-xr-x--- 3 ftpuser ftpuser 6 Jan 8 17:33 ..
dr-xr-xr-x 2 ftpuser ftpuser 2 Jan 8 17:37 files
Configuration
sudo nano /etc/vsftpd.conf
# Example config file /etc/vsftpd.conf
listen=NO
listen_ipv6=YES
anonymous_enable=NO
local_enable=YES
write_enable=YES
dirmessage_enable=YES
use_localtime=YES
xferlog_enable=YES
connect_from_port_20=YES
chroot_local_user=YES
secure_chroot_dir=/var/run/vsftpd/empty
pam_service_name=vsftpd
rsa_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
rsa_private_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
ssl_enable=NO
user_sub_token=ftpuser
local_root=/home/ftpuser/ftp
pasv_min_port=40000
pasv_max_port=50000
userlist_enable=YES
userlist_file=/etc/vsftpd.userlist
userlist_deny=NO
echo "ftpuser" | sudo tee -a /etc/vsftpd.userlist
sudo systemctl restart vsftpd
Test the Connection
Create a file:
echo "vsftpd test file" | sudo tee /home/ftpuser/ftp/files/test.txt
sudo chown ftpuser:ftpuser /home/ftpuser/ftp/files/test.txt
And check if you can download it:
ftp -p ftpuser@192.168.2.111
Connected to 192.168.2.111.
220 (vsFTPd 3.0.5)
331 Please specify the password.
Password:
230 Login successful.
Remote system type is UNIX.
Using binary mode to transfer files.
ftp> !ls